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The following sections discuss how to manage a system's processors and processes.
Processors are identified with a processor ID number that gives them a unique tag within the system. The state of the processors in your system can be examined by using the psrinfo(1M) command or the processor_info(2) system call. They report whether the processor is online or offline.
When a processor is online, it can dispatch processes and perform normal operating system functions. You can bring a processor online with the psradm(1M) command or the p_online(2) system call. Taking a processor offline removes the processor from operational status. The processor retains its place in the system but does not perform any useful operations while it is idle.
Only processors with no bound processes can be taken offline. Some hardware platforms may require some processors to be online at all times. A processor can be taken offline with the psradm(1M) command or the p_online(2) system call. Once a processor has been taken offline, it remains idle until it is brought back online using the psradm(1M) command or the p_online(2) system call.
By default, an LWP can execute on any processor in the system. You can use the pbind(1M) command or the processor_bind(2) system call to bind a process (all of the associated LWPs) or LWP to a processor. This restricts the LWPs to execute only on the specified processor. Once bound, all child processes created by this process or timeout routines requested by this process are bound by default to the same processor. The -P option of the ps(1) command can be used to display the processor binding status of all processes in the system. The pbind(1M) command can also be used to unbind a process (all the associated LWPs) or LWP from a processor. Once unbound, the process or LWP can execute on any processor in the system.
You can use the
pexbind(1M)
command or the
processor_exbind(2)
system call to place a processor in an exclusive binding mode, or to unbind it.
When a processor has been placed in an exclusive binding mode,
it will execute only
LWPs
bound to that processor.
It will not execute any other
LWPs
in the system even when the processor
is idle.
If a kernel driver requires a resource that is available only in the
exclusively bound processor,
the processor is still available for the kernel driver
even though it is not available for user level
LWPs
that are not exclusively bound to it.
For example, if a driver is exclusively bound to the processor, and a process requires the service of this device driver, the operating system will temporarily bind the process to the processor and execute the process on the processor for the duration of the driver routine. Once the driver operation is complete, the operating system will unbind the outside process from the processor and restrict itself again only to processes that are bound to the processor. Also, processes that are exclusively bound to a processor are restricted to run only on that processor.