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2.3.10 Starting MySQL from the Windows Command Line
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The MySQL server can be started manually from the command line. This
can be done on any version of Windows.
To start the `mysqld' server from the command line, you should start a
console window (or `DOS window') and enter this command:
C:\> "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin\mysqld"
The path used in the preceding example may vary depending on the
install location of MySQL on your system.
On non-NT versions of Windows, this starts `mysqld' in the background.
That is, after the server starts, you should see another command
prompt. If you start the server this way on Windows NT, 2000, XP, or
2003, the server runs in the foreground and no command prompt appears
until the server exits. Because of this, you should open another
console window to run client programs while the server is running.
You can stop the MySQL server by executing this command:
C:\> "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin\mysqladmin" -u root shutdown
* If the MySQL `root' user account has a password, you need to
invoke `mysqladmin' with the -p option and supply the password when
prompted.
This command invokes the MySQL administrative utility `mysqladmin' to
connect to the server and tell it to shut down. The command connects as
the MySQL `root' user, which is the default administrative account in
the MySQL grant system. Note that users in the MySQL grant system are
wholly independent from any login users under Windows.
If `mysqld' doesn't start, check the error log to see whether the
server wrote any messages there to indicate the cause of the problem.
The error log is located in the `C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server
5.0\data' directory. It is the file with a suffix of `.err'. You can
also try to start the server as `mysqld --console'; in this case, you
may get some useful information on the screen that may help solve the
problem.
The last option is to start `mysqld' with the -standalone and -debug
options. In this case, `mysqld' writes a log file `C:\mysqld.trace'
that should contain the reason why `mysqld' doesn't start. See
making-trace-files.
Use `mysqld --verbose --help' to display all the options that `mysqld'
understands.
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