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(gdb.info) Environment

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 Your program's environment
 ==========================
 
    The "environment" consists of a set of environment variables and
 their values.  Environment variables conventionally record such things
 as your user name, your home directory, your terminal type, and your
 search path for programs to run.  Usually you set up environment
 variables with the shell and they are inherited by all the other
 programs you run.  When debugging, it can be useful to try running your
 program with a modified environment without having to start GDB over
 again.
 
 `path DIRECTORY'
      Add DIRECTORY to the front of the `PATH' environment variable (the
      search path for executables), for both GDB and your program.  You
      may specify several directory names, separated by whitespace or by
      a system-dependent separator character (`:' on Unix, `;' on MS-DOS
      and MS-Windows).  If DIRECTORY is already in the path, it is moved
      to the front, so it is searched sooner.
 
      You can use the string `$cwd' to refer to whatever is the current
      working directory at the time GDB searches the path.  If you use
      `.' instead, it refers to the directory where you executed the
      `path' command.  GDB replaces `.' in the DIRECTORY argument (with
      the current path) before adding DIRECTORY to the search path.
 
 `show paths'
      Display the list of search paths for executables (the `PATH'
      environment variable).
 
 `show environment [VARNAME]'
      Print the value of environment variable VARNAME to be given to
      your program when it starts.  If you do not supply VARNAME, print
      the names and values of all environment variables to be given to
      your program.  You can abbreviate `environment' as `env'.
 
 `set environment VARNAME [=VALUE]'
      Set environment variable VARNAME to VALUE.  The value changes for
      your program only, not for GDB itself.  VALUE may be any string;
      the values of environment variables are just strings, and any
      interpretation is supplied by your program itself.  The VALUE
      parameter is optional; if it is eliminated, the variable is set to
      a null value.
 
      For example, this command:
 
           set env USER = foo
 
      tells the debugged program, when subsequently run, that its user
      is named `foo'.  (The spaces around `=' are used for clarity here;
      they are not actually required.)
 
 `unset environment VARNAME'
      Remove variable VARNAME from the environment to be passed to your
      program.  This is different from `set env VARNAME ='; `unset
      environment' removes the variable from the environment, rather
      than assigning it an empty value.
 
    _Warning:_ On Unix systems, GDB runs your program using the shell
 indicated by your `SHELL' environment variable if it exists (or
 `/bin/sh' if not).  If your `SHELL' variable names a shell that runs an
 initialization file--such as `.cshrc' for C-shell, or `.bashrc' for
 BASH--any variables you set in that file affect your program.  You may
 wish to move setting of environment variables to files that are only
 run when you sign on, such as `.login' or `.profile'.
 
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